Thursday, April 14, 2016

Kapas-kapas



Family:
APOCYNACEAE
Scientific Name:
Telosma procumbens Merr.
Local Names:
Ampupuyat, kapas-kapas, pusa-pusa, padpadol, bagbagkong (Ilok.)
Other Common Names:
Dugep, dukep (Ilok.); kapuk-kapuk (Sul.), laknit (Bag.), latok (Tag.)[1]
Uses:
In Ilocos Norte, immature fruits are used for viand (dinengdeng, roasted) and inflorescence for salad, Ilocanos and even Tagbanuas in Palawan also used this plant with the same purpose as in the Ilocos Region
Notes:
Kapas-kapas flowers usually opens during summer and fruits are numerous during the months of August to December. In Ilocos, flowers and fruits are sold in bunches during its season of flowering and fruiting. Kapas-kapas flowers under the dissecting microscope reveals that its flower bears its pollen in pollinia, 5 pair per flower. Each pair of pollinia straddles a stigmatic chamber and connected via translator arms to the corpusculum. Fruits of this plant are highly acceptable during the sensory evaluation conducted at the Crop Science Cluster- Institute of Plant Breeding, UP Los BaƱos. Proximate analysis of immature fruits had these results:  89.57% moisture, 0.62% fats, 0.73% protein, 0.59% ash, 1.30% fiber and 170 mgGAE/100g total phenol.
A sweet pregnane glycoside with 1000 times sweeter than sucrose was isolated from Telosma procumbens collected in Vietnam.[2]  On a separate study, leaf extract of Telosma procumbens showed that it has anti-diabetic property.[3]



[1] http://www.stuartxchange.com/Latok.html
[2]  Chem. Pharm. Bull. 49(4) 453-460 (2001).
[3] The Journal of Phytopharmacology 3(2): 113-117 (2014) 


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